Indonesia Population 2024 (Live)

279,174,634

Based on current projections, Indonesia’s current population is expected to reach its peak of 337.38 million by 2067 and the decrease in the decades following.

Between 2000 and 2010, Indonesia experienced an average annual population growth rate of 1.49%. Indonesia’s yearly growth change is about 1.07% for 2020. This means that Indonesia currently grows by about 2.73 million people per year.

The growing population is a concern for Indonesia’s economy, threatening to slow its growth and development. A low population growth rate would translate into a high per capita GDP, leading to higher incomes, higher savings, higher investments, and implies a decrease in the poverty rate.

Indonesia Population Growth

That final figure of 1.04% may not seem like a lot but on a population of over 250 million, it leads to some significant increases. As the Jakarta Post reported in 2013, Indonesia's population has doubled within just 40 years from 119 million in 1971 to almost 240 million in 2010, based on figures from the Central Statistics Agency. In another 40 years, the country's population is expected to climb much higher.

Indonesia Population Projections

According to the Jakarta Post author, the high Muslim population in Indonesia is leading to a very high birth rate, which cannot be sustained. The article points out that Jakarta, Indonesia's largest city, is in a naturally flood-prone area, and the depth and extent of floods only increases as the population density increases.

Unfortunately, Indonesia's attempts at family planning education and population control have not been very successful, and it's hard to say how sustainable the country's growth will be.

Population Rank
Growth Rate
2024 World Percentage
Land Area
1,877,519
The current population of Indonesia is 279,174,634 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The UN estimates the July 1, 2024 population at 279,798,049.

Indonesia Growth Rate

Indonesia Population 2024 (Live)

Indonesia Population Clock

Indonesia Population (as of 3/20/2024)279,174,634
Next UN Estimate (July 1, 2024)279,798,049
Births per Day12,085
Deaths per Day5,836
Migrations per Day-137
Net Change per Day6,112
Population Change Since Jan. 1488,960

Components of Population Change

One birth every 7 seconds
One death every 15 seconds
One emigrant every 10.52 minutes
Net gain of one person every 14 seconds

Indonesia Population Clock

City
2024 Population
Jakarta8,540,121
Surabaya2,374,658
Medan1,750,971
Bandung1,699,719
Bekasi1,520,119
Palembang1,441,500
Tangerang1,372,124
Makassar1,321,717
South Tangerang1,303,569
Semarang1,288,084

Indonesia Area and Population Density

Indonesia is made up of more than 17,000 islands with over 1.9 million square miles of land,. About 56.7% of Indonesia's population lives on Java, the most populous island. The population density of Indonesia is currently at 140.08 individuals per square kilometer.

Largest Cities in Indonesia

According to the 2010 official population data, Indonesia has 11 cities with a population over 1 million, although estimates from 2014 show that there are now 14 cities that have populations that exceed 1 million. The 10 largest cities in Indonesia, with populations as of 2014, are:

  • Jakarta (Jakarta Province): 10.135 million
  • Surabaya (East Java): 2.843 million
  • Bandung (West Java): 2.575 million
  • Medan (North Sumatra): 2.497 million
  • Bekasi(West Java): 2.51 million
  • Semarang (Central Java): 2.067 million
  • Tangerang (Banten): 2.001 million
  • Depok (West Java): 1.869 million
  • Palembang (South Sumatra): 1.561 million
  • South Tangerang (Banten): 1.436 million

Jakarta isn't just the most populous city in Indonesia; it's also the most populous in Southeast Asia and the 14th most populated city on earth. The official metropolitan area, known as Jabodetabek, is the third largest in the world, and the metropolis's suburbs extend even further. The entire area has a population of over 30 million, which makes it one of the largest conurbations on earth. It's also one of the fastest-growing cities on earth, growing faster than Beijing and Bangkok, with a population density in the city proper of 15,342 people per square kilometer (39,740/square mile).

Indonesia Population Density Map

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Year
Population
Growth Rate
Density (/km²)
Population Rank
Density Rank
2024279,798,0490.75%154481
2023277,534,1220.77%153481
2020271,857,9700.84%150482
2019269,582,8780.94%149482
2018267,066,8430.97%147482
2017264,498,8521.01%146483
2015259,091,9701.21%143483
2010244,016,1731.3%135483
2005228,805,1441.34%126483
2000214,072,4211.56%118485
1995198,140,1621.7%109486
1990182,159,8741.9%101490
1985165,791,6942.27%92491
1980148,177,0962.46%82494
1975131,213,2152.63%72596
1970115,228,3942.64%645105
1965101,157,8682.74%565104
196088,382,8812.6%496106
195577,741,5022.25%436107

Indonesia Population by Year (Historical)

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Year
Population
Growth Rate
Density (/km²)
Population Rank
Density Rank
2024279,798,0490.75%154481
2025282,004,3060.74%156482
2030292,150,1000.71%161483
2035300,882,6770.59%166483
2040308,164,8090.48%170687
2045313,666,9810.36%173688
2050317,225,2130.23%175685
2055318,980,3010.11%176686
2060319,421,2050.03%176687
2065318,960,539-0.03%176690
2070317,715,345-0.08%175689
2075315,817,740-0.12%174789
2080313,215,861-0.17%173789
2085309,919,998-0.21%171789
2090305,948,184-0.26%169891
2095301,492,044-0.29%166892

Indonesia Population by Year (Projections)

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2024

Indonesia Median Age

31.1

Total

30.5

Male

31.8

Female

Indonesia Population by Age

There are people over age 18 in Indonesia.

Census Years

Year
Date
20202020
201031 May 2010
200030 June 2000
199031 October 1990

Indonesia Population Pyramid

Indonesia is a sovereign archipelago in Southeast Asia and the fourth most populous country on earth after China, India, and the United States.

Indonesia Demographics

Indonesia has more than 300 distinct ethnic and linguistic groups, although the largest and most dominant in terms of politics are the Javanese at over 40% of the population. Most Indonesians are descended from Austronesian-speaking people. Another major ethnic group are Melanesians who live on the eastern part of the country. Other major ethnic groups include: Sundanese (15.5%), Malay (2.27%), Madurese (3.03%), Batak (3.58%), Minankabau (2.73%), Betawi (2.88%), Bantenese (1.97%), Banjarese (1.74%), Balinese (1.67%), and Makasserese (1.13%)..

Chinese Indonesians account for about 3% of the population but they are influential, controlling most of the country's wealth and commerce.

Indonesia Religion, Economy and Politics

In addition to this diverse population, Indonesia is also the world's most populous Muslim-majority country, as just over 87% of Indonesians declared Muslim on the 2010 census. 9.87% are Christian, 1.69% are Hindu, 0.72% are Buddhist and 0.56% practice other faiths. The Indonesian constitution grants religious freedom although the government only officially recognizes Islam, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.

There are more than 700 languages spoken in Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia, a form of Malay, is the official language and is used mostly in education, media, commerce, and administration. Most people in Indonesia actually tend to speak other languages as their primary language, however.

The median age of the population in Indonesia is approximately 30.2 years of age, 42.4% of the population between 25 and 54 years of age. The 0-14 age group is currently just over 25%, strengthening the number of youths that will come into the workforce as the current workers move past working age.

In terms of accessibility to clean water and sanitation facilities, approximately 87.4% have improved access to clean drinking water while 12.6% still struggle. Only 60.8% have improved access to sanitation while 39.2% still have unimproved accessibility to sanitation services. However, Indonesia maintains a fairly high literacy rate of 95.4% among the entire population with males having a slight advantage of roughly 4% over females.

Indonesia Population History

Another interesting statistic involves the ages of the Indonesian population and although these figures date from the previous national census of 2000, they still tell an interesting story. Of the total 2000 population, 27.3% were aged between 0 and 14 years, 66.5% between 15 and 64, while just 6.1% of the population of Indonesia were aged over 65.

The birth rate was healthy compared to the death rate too and based on a 2012 estimate, it’s believed that there are 17.76 births per 1,000 people compared to just 6.28 deaths. Add in a loss of 1.08 people to net migration and you have a total annual growth rate of 1.04%.

Indonesia Population Rank 2024
Area (km²)
1,904,569
2024 Growth Rate
Capital
GDP (IMF '23)
$1,417.39
GDP (UN '22)
$1.32 Tn

Indonesia - General Info

Sources