11 cities
| City | Rank | 2025 Pop. ↓ | 2020 Pop. | Annual Change | Density | Area (mi²) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yates Center | 1 | 1,308 | 1,353 | -0.53% | 517 | 3 | City |
| Yates Center | 2 | 1,308 | 1,343 | -0.53% | 517 | 3 | City |
| Center | 3 | 567 | 562 | -0.18% | 4 | 158 | Township |
| Center | 4 | 567 | 558 | -0.18% | 4 | 158 | Township |
| Toronto | 5 | 452 | 448 | -0.22% | 7 | 64 | Township |
| Toronto | 6 | 452 | 444 | -0.22% | 7 | 64 | Township |
| Toronto | 7 | 205 | 206 | 0% | 563 | 0 | City |
| Toronto | 8 | 205 | 204 | 0% | 563 | 0 | City |
| North | 9 | 55 | 56 | -1.79% | 1 | 64 | Township |
| North | 10 | 55 | 55 | -1.79% | 1 | 64 | Township |
| Piqua | 11 | 53 | 72 | -7.02% | 13 | 4 | CDP |
Yates Center is the largest city in Woodson County, with a population of 1,308.
Piqua is the smallest city in Woodson County, with a population of 53.
There are 11 cities in Woodson County, Kansas.