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Montana
59.72
Kansas
58.78
North Dakota
57.35
Texas
57.32
Oklahoma
57.04
South Dakota
56.36
Iowa
56.06
Kentucky
55.07
Colorado
54.48
Wyoming
54.41
Nebraska
54.34
Arkansas
54.26
New Mexico
53.17
Oregon
53.08
Tennessee
52.88
Idaho
52.81
Alabama
52.37
Missouri
52.34
Georgia
52.12
Minnesota
51.93
Washington
51.89
Louisiana
50.84
Mississippi
50.39
Wisconsin
49.3
Delaware
49.01
South Carolina
48.89
Virginia
47.86
Arizona
47.83
Ohio
47.69
West Virginia
47.33
Utah
47
North Carolina
46.98
Illinois
46.97
Florida
46.56
California
45.83
New York
45.7
Maryland
45.66
Indiana
45.13
Vermont
44.8
Hawaii
44.38
Michigan
43.68
Nevada
42.43
New Hampshire
42.11
Pennsylvania
41.88
Massachusetts
39.94
Maine
39.59
New Jersey
39.25
Connecticut
38.08
Rhode Island
37.57
Alaska
36.13

Cattle Ranching by State 2024

Cattle Ranching by State 2024

Montana

The top state for cattle ranching and agriculture, in general, is considered to be Montana. Nicknamed the "Big Sky State", it is one of the best places to start a farm, as it has access to an abundance of resources - both natural and community-based. Montana boasts a large agricultural economy, while also being considered one of the biggest in nature tourism and land size. Ranching in Montana is iconic and can be considered effective and woven into the cultural identity of everyone in the state, but it also leaves wide open acreage for many complimentary crops.

Montana is the number one supplier of beef in the country, but also leads the production of other staples, such as honey, lentils, and organic-grade wheat. The acreage in Montana is large and comes second only to Wyoming, which is not the only metric that is observed when looking at opening a farm. It is debatable whether the climate itself is the sole reason that cattle ranching is so popular, but it eventually comes down to tradition. Many Americans undergoing a new venture want to be around like-minded people that will help them succeed.

The Great Plains and Corn belt

Many of the states that have a great environment are located in the Great Plains, with some being in the Corn Belt. This means that the environment is not just suitable in a physical sense, but the cultural identity of these states is usually tied back to agricultural practices - which forces the local authorities to enact a legislature that is conducive to opening and maintaining a farm or ranch. The broad-sweeping states of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas have cheap acreage to offer for those who wish to improve upon it and make it viable for farming purposes. On top of the affordability is the wide open space that these states have to offer so that your cattle have the flexibility to move around as they wish.

Although the land is cheap, the help is not. Established communities within these states welcome great new market entrants as it is considered good and honest work, and a compliment to the lifestyle. The southern charm is not lost on new farmers, as they are always welcomed with wide open arms, hospitality, and brutal truth about how to make it in their environment.

Alaska

Alaska is always at the bottom of many of the lists for farming and ranching, but this only serves to deter those who are not brave or experienced. Alaska does have some of the coldest climates, as well as very infertile soil and arid land, but it is also the biggest state by land mass. This means that purchasing land is relatively cheap, especially in less desirable areas. The climate, however, is completely conducive to those who wish to specialize in one form of crop or beast. The long daylight hours in the summer season make it extremely easy to care for your cattle and grow their feed and crops. Alaska is not great overall, but specialists can grow some of the biggest cattle and crops in the country.

Cattle Ranching by State 2024

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State
Overall Rank
Score
Viability Rank
Infrastructure Rank
Climate Rank
Environmental Hazards Rank
Personnel Rank
Costs Rank
ROI Potential Rank
Montana159.72974269415
Kansas258.7851409122232
North Dakota357.35223462101513
Texas457.32164848242012
Oklahoma557.0479412019633
South Dakota656.366547572624
Iowa756.0632281754520
Kentucky855.07108828181718
Colorado954.481625202125910
Wyoming1054.41181638727217
Nebraska1154.348445464616
Arkansas1254.26202723308104
New Mexico1353.171747301013311
Oregon1453.08232119294275
Tennessee1552.8811121344431334
Idaho1652.81282231152323
Alabama1752.372213263917722
Missouri1852.3413152919161837
Georgia1952.1229111733151614
Minnesota2051.93213433223321
Washington2151.89373044133242
Louisiana2250.84411821502887
Mississippi2350.394020393614129
Wisconsin2449.315173412213638
Delaware2549.01321024632356
South Carolina2648.89353394337530
Virginia2747.862537632391143
Arizona2847.832439162511398
Ohio2947.694491840354028
West Virginia3047.332642323141150
Utah314739283347451423
North Carolina3246.983834535291927
Illinois3346.9714143534304826
Florida3446.563436342262819
California3545.8348194371501
New York3645.733462214492131
Maryland3745.6629322523343725
Indiana3845.1319441545313136
Vermont3944.82729278234149
Hawaii4044.38434511202941
Michigan4143.6844353616403040
Nevada4242.4336313749424435
New Hampshire4342.1142264924443844
Pennsylvania4441.8812501241334229
Massachusetts4539.944748727472545
Maine4639.5945431411383447
New Jersey4739.2531242438354948
Connecticut4838.0846401026464739
Rhode Island4937.5749381122504346
Alaska5036.1350415018482342
showing: 50 rows

Sources