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Alaska
13
California
7
Oregon
7
Utah
6
Montana
4
Nevada
4
New Mexico
4
Idaho
3
Colorado
2
Hawaii
2
Nebraska
2
Wyoming
2
Arizona
1
Maine
1
Michigan
1
Minnesota
1
New Hampshire
1
New York
1
Oklahoma
1
South Dakota
1
Texas
1

Darkest States 2024

Darkest States 2024

The Bortle scale serves as a valuable tool for measuring the darkness of the night sky, providing insight into optimal stargazing locations across the United States. Ranging from Class 1 (minimal light pollution) to Class 9 (severe light pollution), the scale offers astronomers and enthusiasts a standardized method for assessing the quality of celestial observation sites.

States such as Alaska, California, and Oregon boast some of the darkest skies in the country, with Bortle scale ratings ranging from 7 to 13. These regions offer unparalleled opportunities for stargazing, with designated sites like Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Death Valley National Park, and Prineville Reservoir State Park providing pristine views of the cosmos.

Furthermore, the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting dark-sky sites worldwide. Certified locations, including national parks, state forests, and wildlife reserves, offer protected environments for observing the wonders of the night sky.

Local astronomy clubs serve as invaluable resources for enthusiasts seeking precise, local-scale guidance in locating the darkest and most ideal viewing locations. By collaborating with these organizations and utilizing resources such as the IDA's Dark Sky Finder, individuals can embark on unforgettable journeys to explore the beauty of the cosmos from some of the darkest states in the nation.

Darkest States 2024

  • The Bortle scale is a method of measuring the darkness of the night sky for a particular location, with Class 9 possessing the most light pollution and Class 1 possessing the lowest light pollution (and therefore optimal viewing)
  • The IDA column indicates if a site is certified by the International DArk Sky Association. A Bortle scale value is given for each site where it is known.
  • IDA listings utilize the following abbreviations: NP = national park | SP = state park | NF = national forest | SF = state forest | NWR = national wildlife reserve | SRA = state recreational area
  • Local astronomy clubs are a recommended source for precise, local-scale guidance in locating the darkest (and most ideal) viewing locations.

Download Table Data

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State
# of Bortle 1 Sites
# of Bortle 2 Sites
# of Bortle 3 Sites
# of Bortle 4 Sites
# of Bortle 5 Sites
# of IDA Certified Sites
IDA-Certified Sites
Alaska139
California7323Anza-Borrego Desert SP, Death Valley NP Joshua Tree NP
Oregon7251Prineville Reservoir SP
Utah61719Antelope Island SP, Arches NP, Bryce Canyon NP, Canyonlands NP, Capitol Reef NP, Cedar Breaks NM, Dead Horse Point SP, East Canyon SP, Fremont Indian SP, Goblin Valley SP, Goosenecks SP, Hovenweep NM, Jordanelle SP, Kodachrome Basin SP, Natural Bridges NM, North Fork SP, Rainbow Bridge NM, Steinaker SP, Timpangogos NM,
Montana481Medicine Rocks SP
Nevada462Great Basin NP Massacre Rim WSA
New Mexico4138Capulin Volcano NM, Chaco Culture NP, Clayton Lake SP, Cosmic Campground, El Morro NM, Fort Union NM, Salinas Pueblo Missions NM, Valle de Oro NWR
Idaho392Craters of the Moon NM, Central Idaho Dark Sky NR
Colorado2177Dinosaur NM, Florissant Fossil Beds NM, Great Sand Dunes NP, Jackson Lake SP, Kelso Dunes NP, Mesa Verde NP, Slumgullion Center CP,
Hawaii2131
Nebraska213
Wyoming24
Arizona179Chiricahua NM, Flagstaff Area NM, Grand Canyon NP, Kartchner Caverns SP, Oracle SP, Petrified Forest NP, Pipe Spring NM, Tonto Monument NM, Tumacacori NP
Maine1101Katahdin Woods & Waters NM
Michigan1202Dr. T.K. Lawless CP, Headlands SP
Minnesota1152Boundary Waters Canoe NWR, Voyageurs NP
New Hampshire110
New York1117
Oklahoma159
South Dakota113
Texas11227Big Bend NP, Big Bend Ranch SP, Copper Breaks SP, Devil's River SNA, Enchanted Rock SNA, South Llano River SP, UBarU Camp & Retreat
Alabama33
Arkansas31Buffalo National River NR
Connecticut133Beckley Furnace SP, Campbell Falls SP, Dennis Hill SP
Delaware6
Florida312Big Cypress Preserve NP, Kissimmee Prairie SP
Georgia251Stephen C. Foster SP
Illinois151Middle Fork River SF
Indiana3
Iowa112
Kansas11
Kentucky2
Louisiana27
Maryland2
Massachusetts3
Mississippi6
Missouri2
New Jersey2
North Carolina332Mayland Earth to Sky SP Pisgah SP
North Dakota15
Ohio41Geauga SP
Pennsylvania2171Cherry Springs SP
Rhode Island7
South Carolina3
Tennessee252Obed Wild & Scenic River NR Pickett CCC Memorial SP
Vermont8
Virginia445James River SP, Natural Bridge SP, Rappahannock CP, Sky Meadow SP, Staunton River SP
Washington151Rockport SP
West Virginia81
Wisconsin461Newport SP
showing: 50 rows

Sources