ATV Street Legality
State | ATV Street Legality↓ | Additional Details | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Legal | Only on roads with a speed limit of 45 mph or less. | |
| Arizona | Legal | Needs to be registered and have license plate. | |
| Colorado | Legal | Might vary in local jurisdictions. Restrictions in place on the highway. | |
| Florida | Legal | On unpaved roads during the day at >35 mph. | |
| Idaho | Legal | Must have license plate, insurance, and registration. | |
| Kansas | Legal | Requires title and registration, only in cities under 15,000. | |
| Louisiana | Legal | Only on the shoulder of the road. | |
| Minnesota | Legal | Must be equipped with a headlight, tail light, and brakes. | |
| Mississippi | Legal | Decided by individual counties. | |
| Oklahoma | Legal | Decided by individual counties. | |
| Tennessee | Legal | Legal on the condition that the ATV can exceed 35 mph and fulfills a number of safety requirements. | |
| Utah | Legal | As long as it meets certain safety requirements. | |
| Washington | Legal | Requires inspection, safety features, and a 35 mph limit. | |
| West Virginia | Legal | Only on on a single or two-lane road without a center line, up to 25 mph. | |
| Wyoming | Legal | Must get permits, safety features, and ride on right if low speed. | |
| Alabama | Illegal | ||
| Arkansas | Illegal | Exceptions exist for farm use. | |
| California | Illegal | ||
| Connecticut | Illegal | ||
| Delaware | Illegal | ||
| District of Columbia | Illegal | ||
| Georgia | Illegal | Certain roads may be designated. | |
| Hawaii | Illegal | ||
| Illinois | Illegal | ||
| Indiana | Illegal | ||
| Iowa | Illegal | ||
| Kentucky | Illegal | ||
| Maine | Illegal | Certain rare strict conditions can allow ATVs on public roads. In that case, they must be registered. | |
| Maryland | Illegal | ||
| Massachusetts | Illegal | ||
| Michigan | Illegal | In some cases, it is possible to register an ATV as a 'street vehicle' that will allow it to be driven on public roads. | |
| Missouri | Illegal | ||
| Montana | Illegal | ||
| Nebraska | Illegal | ||
| Nevada | Illegal | ||
| New Hampshire | Illegal | ||
| New Jersey | Illegal | ||
| New Mexico | Illegal | Permitted on certain paved roads according to local jurisdictions. | |
| New York | Illegal | Local authorities can designate parts of the highway as legal for ATVs. | |
| North Carolina | Illegal | ||
| North Dakota | Illegal | Only on paved roads in the case of an emergency. On dirt or loose surface roads, ATVs are generally permitted. | |
| Ohio | Illegal | ||
| Oregon | Illegal | ||
| Pennsylvania | Illegal | ||
| Rhode Island | Illegal | ||
| South Carolina | Illegal | ||
| South Dakota | Illegal | ||
| Texas | Illegal | Exceptions for farmers, ranchers travelling less than 25 miles and law enforcement. | |
| Vermont | Illegal | Highways can be posted as available for ATVs, particularly during the winter. | |
| Virginia | Illegal | ||
| Wisconsin | Illegal |
Although they are not considered automobiles, cars, or trucks - these vehicles are still regularly maintained and observed by the law. Only the above states on the list allow the use of these vehicles if they are considered “street legal” through some modifications. As can be ascertained from the list, this is largely due to the necessity of open desert, plains, or extremely rough terrain that does not allow the passage of other vehicles on a normal basis. Restricting these vehicles in an open state with a lower metropolitan presence would severely impact the transportation methods of many citizens, and some consider this to be unconstitutional or unfair.
Further to making your street vehicle legal, you must also have insurance. Driving on state-maintained roads with a police or sheriff’s presence would usually mean you will need proper automobile insurance to ride legally. This would also mean that the license plate, sticker, and overall registration of the approved vehicle need to be properly recorded - with an up-to-date driver’s license. Your local DMV can answer any questions, including classifying and endorsing a motorcycle class. They may also be able to answer if your vehicle needs to undergo a safety and emissions test.
Generally, states with large cities and heavily metropolitan buildings do not permit the use of all-terrain vehicles. This also may mean that if you live in these states but are away from the “central hub,” your local and even state laws can permit the use of these vehicles in some cases where roads are rough or are not entirely present. Even in the states that allow these vehicles, they are often controlled where they can be used - downtown areas are almost always prohibited.
Alaska, for example, severely limits the use of these vehicles throughout the entire state. Although it is not known to be a highly metropolitan area, it is only allowed if road conditions permit. For example, the vehicle can be used if you are in an area that does not have access to major highways and most roads are not maintained properly. Further, if frequent snowfall has rendered a more traditional automobile useless, then ATVs and UTVs can be used if they are street-legal. In this way, ATVs can be used if they intuitively make sense to the region and the usual weather of the state.