Buffalo is located in Sangamon County, Illinois. Buffalo has a 2025 population of 2,602 . Buffalo is currently declining at a rate of -0.72% annually and its population has decreased by -2.55% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,670 in 2020.
The average household income in Buffalo is $69,497 with a poverty rate of 19.89%. The median age in Buffalo is 33.5 years: 33.2 years for males, and 36.3 years for females. For every 100 females there are 95.7 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Buffalo includes 98.53% White, and smaller percentages for Native American, Asian, Two or more races and multiracial populations.
White (98.53%)
Native American (0.68%)
Asian (0.41%)
Two or more races (0.38%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 2,617 | 98.53% |
| Native American | 18 | 0.68% |
| Asian | 11 | 0.41% |
| Two or more races | 10 | 0.38% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Buffalo's average per capita income is $39,872. Household income levels show a median of $54,875. The poverty rate stands at 19.89%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $92,870 | - |
| Families | $70,809 | $79,436 |
| Households | $54,875 | $69,497 |
| Non Families | $32,255 | $47,104 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate