Mount Vernon is located in Jefferson County, Illinois. Mount Vernon has a 2025 population of 12,074 . It is also the county seat of Jefferson County . Mount Vernon is currently declining at a rate of -0.71% annually and its population has decreased by -3.53% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,516 in 2020.
The average household income in Mount Vernon is $72,282 with a poverty rate of 16.62%. The median age in Mount Vernon is 39.7 years: 36.5 years for males, and 42.5 years for females. For every 100 females there are 102.2 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Mount Vernon includes 79.4% White, 11.94% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other race, Asian, Native American and multiracial populations.
White (79.4%)
Black or African American (11.94%)
Two or more races (7.06%)
Other race (0.9%)
Asian (0.58%)
Native American (0.11%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 9,871 | 79.4% |
| Black or African American | 1,485 | 11.94% |
| Two or more races | 878 | 7.06% |
| Other race | 112 | 0.9% |
| Asian | 72 | 0.58% |
| Native American | 14 | 0.11% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Mount Vernon's average per capita income is $36,864. Household income levels show a median of $56,504. The poverty rate stands at 16.62%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $85,197 | - |
| Families | $70,125 | $82,214 |
| Households | $56,504 | $72,282 |
| Non Families | $32,003 | $44,997 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate