Salem is a city located in Marion County, Illinois. Salem has a 2026 population of 6,887. It is also the county seat of Marion County. Salem is currently declining at a rate of -0.92% annually and its population has decreased by -5.32% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 7,274 in 2020.
The median household income in Salem is $59,728 with a poverty rate of 16.27%. The median age in Salem is 39.1 years: 36.7 years for males, and 42.5 years for females. For every 100 females there are 89.5 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
Overall: 39.1 years
Female: 42.5 years
Male: 36.7 years
There are 5,424 adults, (1,498 of whom are seniors) in Salem.
Female: 3,818 (52.8%)
Male: 3,418 (47.2%)
The racial composition of Salem includes 91.35% White, and smaller percentages for Two or more races, Black or African American, other race, Asian and multiracial populations.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 6,610 | 91.35% |
| Two or more races | 216 | 2.99% |
| Black or African American | 187 | 2.58% |
| Other race | 160 | 2.21% |
| Asian | 63 | 0.87% |
Salem 's average per capita income is $48,097. Household income levels show a median of $59,728. The poverty rate stands at 16.27%.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $99,087 | - |
| Families | $73,977 | $96,898 |
| Households | $59,728 | $76,577 |
| Non Families | $41,892 | $48,174 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate