Troy is located in Madison County, Illinois. Troy has a 2025 population of 50,391 . Troy is currently growing at a rate of 0.55% annually and its population has increased by 1.89% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 49,454 in 2020.
The average household income in Troy is $123,004 with a poverty rate of 5.51%. The median age in Troy is 40.8 years: 40.1 years for males, and 41.9 years for females. For every 100 females there are 95.2 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Troy includes 72.07% White, 9.73% Black or African American, 6.77% other race, and smaller percentages for Asian, Native American and multiracial populations.
White (72.07%)
Black or African American (9.73%)
Two or more races (9.66%)
Other race (6.77%)
Asian (1.67%)
Native American (0.1%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 35,677 | 72.07% |
| Black or African American | 4,815 | 9.73% |
| Two or more races | 4,783 | 9.66% |
| Other race | 3,350 | 6.77% |
| Asian | 827 | 1.67% |
| Native American | 48 | 0.1% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Troy's average per capita income is $60,622. Household income levels show a median of $105,995. The poverty rate stands at 5.51%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $137,545 | - |
| Families | $126,533 | $141,896 |
| Households | $105,995 | $123,004 |
| Non Families | $54,028 | $69,334 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate