Harlan is a city located in Harlan County, Kentucky. Harlan has a 2025 population of 1,793 . It is also the county seat of Harlan County . Harlan is currently declining at a rate of -2.08% annually and its population has decreased by -9.44% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,980 in 2020.
The average household income in Harlan is $49,780 with a poverty rate of 32.25%. The median age in Harlan is 39.5 years: 37.9 years for males, and 40.1 years for females. For every 100 females there are 69.8 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Harlan includes 91.15% White, 4.9% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Two or more races, Asian and multiracial populations.
White (91.15%)
Black or African American (4.9%)
Two or more races (2.6%)
Asian (1.35%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 2,100 | 91.15% |
| Black or African American | 113 | 4.9% |
| Two or more races | 60 | 2.6% |
| Asian | 31 | 1.35% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Harlan's average per capita income is $36,140. Household income levels show a median of $30,365. The poverty rate stands at 32.25%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $79,375 | - |
| Families | $45,500 | $60,961 |
| Households | $30,365 | $49,780 |
| Non Families | $24,076 | $29,698 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate