Gilmer is a city located in Upshur County, Texas. Gilmer has a 2025 population of 5,296 . It is also the county seat of Upshur County . Gilmer is currently growing at a rate of 1.71% annually and its population has increased by 9.17% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 4,851 in 2020.
The average household income in Gilmer is $62,677 with a poverty rate of 22.9%. The median age in Gilmer is 38.5 years: 37.3 years for males, and 41.5 years for females. For every 100 females there are 86.7 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Gilmer includes 72.63% White, 17.64% Black or African American, 3.09% other race, and smaller percentages for Native American and multiracial populations.
White (72.63%)
Black or African American (17.64%)
Two or more races (5.47%)
Other race (3.09%)
Native American (1.17%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,599 | 72.63% |
| Black or African American | 874 | 17.64% |
| Two or more races | 271 | 5.47% |
| Other race | 153 | 3.09% |
| Native American | 58 | 1.17% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Gilmer's average per capita income is $36,349. Household income levels show a median of $41,279. The poverty rate stands at 22.9%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $71,800 | - |
| Families | $48,500 | $73,391 |
| Households | $41,279 | $62,677 |
| Non Families | $28,691 | $36,962 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate