Nelson County's 2026 population is estimated at 15,048, reflecting a 0.95% growth rate over the past year (World Population Review estimate based on U.S. Census Bureau data). Nelson County is the 100th largest county in Virginia. The 2010 population was 14,978 and has grown 0.47% since 2010.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
Overall: 51.3 years
Female: 53.2 years
Male: 49.4 years
There are 12,168 adults, (4,359 of whom are seniors) in Nelson County.
Female: 7,273 (49.4%)
Male: 7,459 (50.6%)
The racial composition of Nelson County includes 81.29% White, 11.02% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other race, Asian, Native American and multiracial populations.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 11,975 | 81.29% |
| Black or African American | 1,623 | 11.02% |
| Two or more races | 740 | 5.02% |
| Other race | 234 | 1.59% |
| Asian | 132 | 0.9% |
| Native American | 28 | 0.19% |
Nelson County 's average per capita income is $48,927. Household income levels show a median of $72,589. The poverty rate stands at 12.47%.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $109,767 | - |
| Families | $102,872 | $133,262 |
| Households | $72,589 | $104,122 |
| Non Families | $42,727 | $56,348 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate