Mining
Chromium Production by Country 2025
Chromium Production (t)
0
2M
4M
6M
8M
10M
12M
14M
16M
18M
20M
22M
5 Countries that Produce the Most Chromium
Country | Chromium Production 2024 (t)↓ | |
|---|---|---|
 | South Africa | 21M |
 | Turkey | 8M |
 | Kazakhstan | 6.5M |
 | India | 4.1M |
 | Finland | 1.9M |
 | Brazil | 1.4M |
 | Zimbabwe | 1.1M |
| Total | 44M |
- World resources are greater than 12 billion tons of shipping-grade chromite, sufficient to meet conceivable demand for centuries. World chromium resources are heavily geographically concentrated (95%) in Kazakhstan and southern Africa; United States chromium resources are mostly in the Stillwater Complex in Montana.
- Estimates of US production are unavailable.
- Values are presented in tonnes, also known as metric tons. One tonne = 1,000 kg, or approximately 2,204.6 lbs.
- Values have been rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes by the USGS.
Chromium is a chemical element with the atomic number 24. It’s a hard, brittle metal valued for its hardness and resistance to corrosion. The discovery that steel’s corrosion resistance could be increased by adding chromium was a major advancement in steel manufacture. These steel alloys are known as stainless steel, which accounts for the majority of the commercial use of metallic chromium. Electroplating with chrome, commonly known as chrome plating, is the other major use of chromium.
Together, these two applications account for about 85 percent of global chromium production. The chemical, foundry and refractory industries account for the remainder of chromium’s commercial use.
History
The production of chromium has generally climbed steadily since commercial demand began during the 1920s. Growth was particularly strong from 2000 to 2010, but the market has been more volatile since then. Increased demand for chrome plating is expected to drive the production of chromium ore for the near future.
Production
The total production of chromium ore was about 44 million metric tons (mt) in 2024. The concentration of chromium ore in the Earth’s crust is highly dependent on a specific series of geological processes. As a result, just a few countries account for the great majority of chromium production. Together, South Africa, Turkey, Kazakhstan, India and Finland produce almost 90 percent of the world’s chromium.
South Africa
South Africa has historically dominated chromium production, despite its relatively small size. It produced 21 million mt of chromium ore in 2024, or almost half of the world’s total. South Africa has accounted for a similar share of chromium production in the past, accounting for nearly half the world’s production in 2013. South Africa’s mining operations are comparatively mature, while other major producers have developed their operations significantly during the last decade.
Turkey
Turkey produced 8 million mt of chromium ore in 2024, accounting for about 18 percent of the world’s production.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan produced 6.5 million mt of chromium ore in 2024, accounting for just under 15 percent of the world’s production.
India
India produced 4.1 million mt of chromium ore in 2024, accounting for about 9.3 percent of the world’s production.
Finland
Finland produced 1.9 million mt of chromium ore in 2024, accounting for about 4.3 percent of the world’s production.
Other Countries
Together, all other chromium-producing countries in the world produced about 4.6 million mt of chromium ore in 2024, accounting for just under 10 percent of the world’s production.
