Decatur is located in Macon County, Illinois. Decatur has a 2025 population of 45,948 . It is also the county seat of Macon County . Decatur is currently declining at a rate of -0.11% annually and its population has decreased by -3.3% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 47,517 in 2020.
The average household income in Decatur is $64,252 with a poverty rate of 23.52%. The median age in Decatur is 37.5 years: 36.1 years for males, and 39 years for females. For every 100 females there are 91.3 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Decatur includes 62.22% White, 27.83% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Asian, other race, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Native American and multiracial populations.
White (62.22%)
Black or African American (27.83%)
Two or more races (7.75%)
Asian (1.03%)
Other race (0.99%)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (0.13%)
Native American (0.05%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 29,225 | 62.22% |
| Black or African American | 13,073 | 27.83% |
| Two or more races | 3,639 | 7.75% |
| Asian | 483 | 1.03% |
| Other race | 464 | 0.99% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 59 | 0.13% |
| Native American | 25 | 0.05% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Decatur's average per capita income is $40,820. Household income levels show a median of $47,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.52%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $79,179 | $98,767 |
| Families | $63,750 | $81,372 |
| Households | $47,734 | $64,252 |
| Non Families | $36,602 | $44,248 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate