Elma Population

1890–2026

3,551

2026 projection

2.9% since 2020 (increase)

01K2K3K4K1900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Elma. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
20263,551+170.48%
20253,534+150.43%
20243,519+320.92%
20233,487+130.37%
20223,474-150.43%
20213,489+381.10%
20203,451+1123.35%
20193,339+361.09%
20183,303+461.41%
20173,257+320.99%

Showing 10 of 29 years.

Elma Demographics

42.6median age

Median age

Female42.8 yrs
Male42.3 yrs

Adults

2,753
568 seniors · 21%2,185 other adults

Sex

Female 45.1% · 1,572Male 54.9% · 1,911

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 35 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Elma Income

$78,086median household income

Median household income

$78,086

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$47,066

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

25%

About 1 in 4 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Elma Marital Status

35% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married35%35%36%
Never married38%41%35%
Divorced18%22%13%
Widowed7%2%14%
Separated1%0%3%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201