Taoyuan's 2025 population is now estimated at 2,356,610. In 1950, the population of Taoyuan was 50,000. Taoyuan has grown by 17,890 in the last year, which represents a 0.76% annual change. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects . These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Taoyuan, which typically includes Taoyuan's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas.