Central America Cities by Population 2025
5 Most Populated Central America Cities
Mexico City
22,752,400
Guadalajara
5,578,580
Monterrey
5,272,360
Puebla
3,443,290
Puebla
3,443,290
Central America Cities Overview
The urban environment of Central America is characterized by several major metropolitan areas, with Mexico City standing as the region’s dominant megacity. Mexico City hosts an impressive 12.3M residents, making it significantly larger than any other city in the region. This primary city is supported by several major urban centers in the Mexico metropolitan area, including Iztapalapa (1.8M) and Ecatepec de Morelos (1.7M).
Beyond the capital region, Mexico features several significant metropolitan areas, with Guadalajara (1.5M), Puebla (1.4M), and Juarez (1.3M) leading the second tier of cities. The northern border city of Tijuana also stands prominent with 1.3M residents.
The capitals of other Central American nations form important regional centers, though at a smaller scale. Guatemala City in Guatemala has 994.9K residents, while Managua in Nicaragua follows with 973.1K. Tegucigalpa in Honduras hosts 850.8K inhabitants, and San Salvador in El Salvador has 526K. San Jose in Costa Rica maintains 335K residents, while Panama in Panama has 408.2K inhabitants.